The Terms
of the Agreement
The
agreement - which was to be carried out following the fall of Bashar al-Asad
and the rise of a new regime - stipulated the following:
1.
Reducing the number of the Syrian Army troops from 600,000 to 100,000.
2. Syria,
under the new regime, is not entitled to reinstate the Golan Heights, except
through diplomatic and political tools and aside from any military actions.
3. A
peace treaty is to be signed between Israel and Syria under the supervision of
Washington, the European Union, and Qatar. A water pipe is to be extended from
the Ataturk Dam in Turkey through the Syrian territories all the way to Israel.
4. Under
the supervision and assistance of Washington, the new Syrian regime shall get
rid of all the chemical and biological weapons and missiles of all kinds.
5. The
new Syrian regime shall undertake, in writing, to stop demanding to reinstate
the Iskenderun territory and shall relinquish some border towns that are
inhabited by Turkmen in the governorates of Aleppo and Idlib and give them to
Turkey. In addition, all the fighters of the PKK shall be expelled and the
fugitives shall be handed over in addition to blacklisting the PKK.
6. The
new Syrian regime shall annul all the former agreements signed with the Russian
and Chinese companies in the field of underground wealth exploration and
weapons' deals.
7. Qatar
shall be allowed to install a gas pipe through the Syrian territories all the
way to Turkey and from there to Europe.
8. Qatar
and the UAE shall pledge to reconstruct Syria, provided that the privileges of
the gas and oil exploration in the Syrian lands and the Mediterranean Sea are
given to the Qatari and Emirati companies exclusively.
9.
Limiting the relations with Iran, Russia and China and boycotting ties with Hizballah
and the Palestinian movements that refuse to abandon resistance.
10. An
Islamic, non radical regime shall be established in Syria, the leaders of which
are to start implementing the terms of this agreement as soon as the opposition
accesses power.
"The
signatories of the agreement back then agreed on escalating the confrontations
and increasing the military pressure on the regime in the next few months. They
were expecting that the regime will collapse between April and May 2013. The
available pieces of information also indicate that the field developments -
that reached a pinnacle with the fall of the strategic Al-Qusayr village and
the Turkish popular protests, as well as the escalation of the
already-stringent Russian position - tipped the balance. Furthermore, the fact
that Al-Asad's regime did not collapse within months as expected led to failure
of the plan and to the fall of those who were working on it. The change in
Qatar thus occurred by the end of the spring season and the beginning of the
summer. This was followed by the resounding fall of the MB rule in Egypt.
However, this does not mean that Syria is shielded against a political change
under the terms of a new political administration, the features of which will
start to emerge by early 2014.
Al-Safir website
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